JOHN JACKSON 

John JACKSON
Rank: Private
Service Number:4564.
Regiment: 1st Bn Royal Welsh Fusiliers
Died of wounds Saturday 19th December 1914
Age 22
County Memorial Bollington
Commemorated\Buried Sailly-Sur-La-Lys Churchyard
Grave\Panel Ref: B.3.
CountryFrance

John's Story.

EARLY LIFE

John Jackson was born in early 1891 in Bollington, the son of Harriet and Joseph Jackson, a carter, of Pools Yard, High Street, Bollington. John appears on the 1891 census at the age of one month with his parents and older siblings William and Elizabeth. In 1901, John is living in John Street with his 73 year old widowed Grandmother, an Oatmeal Cake Baker, and siblings Willie (Assistant Baker), Lizzie (Cotton Coupler) and younger brother Joe. John's parents and remaining siblings Annie, Harry and Doris are living in Water Street, and his father Joseph Jackson is also working as an Oatmeal Cake Baker. The 1911 census records John, then 19 years of age, employed as a general labourer and living at 45 Water Street, Bollington with his parents and younger siblings Annie, Joseph, Harry, Doris, Tom, Harold and Wilfred, with Joseph Jackson employed as a Coal Carter. John later gained employment as a cotton piecer, prior to joining the Army.

John’s Army service records show that he enlisted into the Army in Macclesfield in January 1912, joining the 3rd (Special Reserve) Battalion, Royal Welch Fusiliers.  He is described as 5’ 4” in height, weighed 130 pounds and had a 33½ inch chest, with a fresh complexion, grey eyes and dark brown hair. John also had two anchors and 'J.J.' tattooed on the back of his left forearm.  He obtained a reference from his former employer Mr Hedley V. Snape, a Spinning Master of Bollington, who stated that he had known John Jackson all his life, had employed him as a Piecer for six years until January 1910, confirmed John to be a sober and honest man and stated that "He is all right".

 
WW1 SERVICE

As a part-time soldier, John was mobilised on the outbreak of war in August 1914 and posted to reinforce the 1st Battalion.  John’s medal index card states that he arrived in France on 2nd November 1914. The 1st Battalion, Royal Welch Fusiliers was stationed in Malta before the War and returned to England in September 1914 before deploying to France the following month.  John joined the Battalion soon after its arrival in France. By mid-November, the Battalion was occupying trenches at Bois-Grenier, south of Armentieres and spent the following weeks alternately manning front-line trenches and resting in billets behind the line.  On 18th December, the Battalion was the reserve force for a Brigade attack.  The battalion war diary records some 1st RWF soldiers being sent forward in support of the operation, which was unsuccessful.  Casualties were sustained, with one soldier killed and 17 injured.  It is likely that John Jackson was one of these casualties.

A memorial service marking the deaths of some local servicemen was held in Bollington Parish Church and reported in the Macclesfield Times on 25 June 1915:

IN MEMORY OF THE BRAVE
On Wednesday night a memorial service to the local soldiers who have fallen was held in the Parish Church. There was a very large attendance.... the choir efficiently rendered the anthem, "Blessed are the departed." Mourners representing the four bereaved families in Bollington were present. The names of the soldiers who have laid down their lives for their country are: Alexander Forbes, Sidney Green, John Jackson and WIlliam Morton.

 
COMMEMORATION

Private John Jackson is buried with other British and Canadian casualties in Sailly-sur-la-Lys Churchyard, some 5 km south-west of Armentieres in Pas-de-Calais, France. 
Locally, Private John Jackson is commemorated on Bollington (Palmerston Street) and Bollington Parish war memorials.


Research by Rosie Rowley, Congleton.